The Vermont Statutes
Online
Title 10 Appendix: Conservation and Development
Chapter 1: Game
44. Furbearing species
§ 44. Furbearing species
1.0 Authority
1.1 This rule is
promulgated pursuant to 10 V.S.A. §§ 4081, 4082, 4084, 4828, and 4861. In
promulgating this rule, the fish and wildlife board is following the policy
established by the general assembly that the protection, propagation, control,
management, and conservation of fish, wildlife, and furbearing animals in this
state is in the interest of the public welfare and that the safeguarding of
these valuable resources for the people of the state requires a constant and
continual vigilance.
1.2 In accordance
with 10 V.S.A. §§ 4082 and 4084, this rule is designed to maintain the best
health, population, and utilization levels of the regulated species.
1.3 This rule
shall apply to all persons who take or attempt to take wild or furbearing
animals by trapping or hunting.
2.0 Purpose
The purpose of
this rule is to regulate the taking of wild animals by trapping.
3.0 Permitted
Activities and Restrictions
3.1 A person who
traps for furbearing or other animals shall visit his/her traps at least once
daily, except as provided in paragraph 3.5, and dispatch or release any animal
caught therein.
3.2 A person
shall not set a trap on lands other than his/her own which does not have
his/her name and address permanently and legibly stamped or engraved thereon,
or on a tag of rustless material securely attached thereto.
3.3 A person may
take beaver, otter, and mink during the open season by means of traps only.
3.4 All traps
under ice will be marked with a tag visible above the ice.
3.5 A person who
sets body traps in the water or foot traps or body traps under the ice during
the open season for beaver shall visit his/her traps at least once in every
three days and remove any animal caught therein.
3.6 No person
shall set a trap within 10 feet of the nearest point, above the water, of a
beaver house or dam.
3.7 A person
shall not set a body gripping trap with a jaw spread over 8 inches measured
inside the jaws unless the trap is set 5 feet or more above the ground, or in
the water.
3.8 From December
17 to December 31, both dates inclusive, in order to minimize incidental
bobcat harvest during the remainder of the fisher season, a person shall not
set a body gripping trap with a jaw spread over 6 inches measured inside the
jaws unless the trap is set 5 or more feet above the ground, or in the water.
3.9 Use of
toothed traps shall be illegal under any circumstances.
3.10 A person
shall not set a trap between December 31 and the following fourth Saturday in
October unless the trap is in the water, under the ice, or on a float in the
water.
3.11 A person
shall not possess a living wild animal, except as provided by rules of the
Board or part 4 of Title 10.
3.12 A person
shall not have in his/her possession in the raw state a fur or skin of a
furbearing animal unlawfully taken.
3.13 A person who
takes bobcats during the shooting season shall present the pelts and carcasses
to a designee of the commissioner for tagging within ten days of the close of
the season.
3.14 A person who
takes bobcats, otter, or fisher during the trapping season shall notify a
designee of the commissioner within 48 hours of the close of the season. Pelts
and carcasses shall be presented for tagging and marked in a manner prescribed
by the commissioner. Such tags shall remain affixed to each skin until tanned
and made into commercial fur.
3.15 All bobcat,
otter, and fisher carcasses shall be surrendered to the designee of the
commissioner.
3.16 No bobcat,
otter, or fisher pelts or carcasses taken during these seasons shall be
transported out of the state of Vermont prior to being tagged by a designee of
the commissioner.
3.17 The skins of
bobcat, otter, and fisher legally taken may be possessed, transported, bought
and sold only when tagged and marked as hereinafter provided.
3.18 Bobcat,
fisher, and otter taken in defense of property will be tagged by a designee of
the commissioner. At the time of tagging, carcasses will be turned over to a
designee of the commissioner.
3.19 The
commissioner shall close the seasons for taking bobcat if and when the total
take exceeds 100 animals.
4.0 Method of
taking
4.1 A person may
not take a furbearing animal by use of any poisonous mixture.
4.2 A person
shall not disturb or destroy a muskrat house or place a trap therein, thereon
or at the entrance thereof, or in the entrance or inside a muskrat burrow.
4.3 A person
shall not take raccoons, foxes, or coyotes from holes or dens by cutting,
digging, smoking, trapping, snaring, or by the use of chemicals, or any
mechanical device.
4.4 A person
shall not take skunks from holes or dens by cutting, digging, smoking, or by
the use of chemicals.
4.5 A person
shall not interfere in any manner with dams, dens, or houses of beaver except
upon special permit in writing from the commissioner.
4.6 A person
shall not take raccoon by shooting except with a .22 caliber rimfire or #2
shot or smaller.
4.7 Skunks may be
taken with the aid of a light of not more than 9 volts. A light of not more
than 9 volts may be used while locating in and taking from a tree any raccoon
treed by a dog.
4.8 When trapping
muskrat between March 1 and March 31, body gripping traps are restricted to 5"
or less.
4.9 When trapping
beaver between March 1 and March 31, the trap triggers shall:
4.9(1): for body
gripping traps have a tension adjustable/parallel trigger and trigger stop.
The trigger should be offset at least 8² from one side of the trap and no
longer than 6 1/2². Trigger wires must be joined together.
4.9(2): include
tension adjustable square-notch trigger brackets. Acceptable trigger stops
include twisted wire, cable ties, wire wrap, or welded bead. Four-way and/or
V-notch triggers are illegal to use.
4.9(3): Diagram
one below illustrates these requirements.
PLEASE SEE THE BOOK FOR THIS
GRAPHIC
5.0 Seasons, Bag
Limits
The following
seasons and bag limits are hereby established for the species listed. All
shooting seasons will be with or without dogs, except as otherwise provided
SEASONS BAG LIMIT
5.1 Beaver by trapping
November 1 through
March 31 No limit
5.2 Otter by
trapping Fourth Sat. in Oct-last
day of Feb. No limit
5.3 Marten No
open season
5.4 Mink by
trapping Fourth Sat in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.5 Raccoon
By shooting 2nd
Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
By trapping
Fourth Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.6 Bobcat
By shooting
January 10-February 7 No limit
By trapping
December 1-December 16 No limit
5.7 Fox (red or
grey)
By shooting
Fourth Sat. in Oct. to the No limit
second Sun. in Feb.
By trapping
Fourth Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.8 Skunk Fourth
Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.9 Muskrat
By shooting March
20-April 19, inclusive No limit
By trapping
Fourth Sat. in Oct.-March 31, inclusive No limit
5.10 Coyote
By shooting No
closed season No limit
Use of dogs No
closed season No limit
By trapping
Fourth Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.14 Fisher by
trapping December 1-December 31 No limit
5.15 Weasel by
trapping Fourth Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.16 Opossum
Fourth Sat. in Oct.-Dec. 31 No limit
5.17 Wolf No open
season
5.18 Lynx No open
season
(1961, No. 119, §
2, eff. May 9, 1961; amended 1966, Fish and Game Board Reg. No. -, eff. Jan.
1, 1967; 1974, Fish and Game Board Reg. No. 883, eff. Jan. 18, 1974; 1977,
Fish and Game Board Reg. No. 904, § 3, eff. Jan. 1, 1978; 1977, No. 231 (Adj.
Sess.); 1980, Fish and Game Board Regs. No. 917, eff. July 2, 1980; No. 925,§§
1, 2, eff. Dec. 27, 1980; 1984, Fish and Game Board Reg. No. 949, eff. June 2,
1984; 1989, No. 36, § 2; 1995, Fish and Game Board Reg. No. 1008, eff. July 9,
1994; 2003, Fish and Wildlife Reg. No. 1008, eff. Oct. 31, 2003; 2007,
Fish and Wildlife Reg. No. 1008, eff. Jan.
12, 2007.)